Take-Home Pay Calculator

Calculate your actual take-home pay after federal tax, state tax, Social Security, Medicare, and deductions. See exactly how much of your salary you keep.

Annual Breakdown

Gross Salary
$65,000
Federal Income Tax
-$5,760
State Income Tax
-$2,213
Social Security (FICA)
-$4,030
Medicare
-$1,658
Annual Take-Home Pay
$51,340

Monthly Summary

Monthly Gross
$5,417
Total Deductions
-$1,138
Monthly Take-Home
$4,278
Effective Tax Rate(all deductions)
21.0%

Where Your Money Goes

See your complete financial picture

Your take-home is $4,278/month. See how it flows through your budget, savings, investments, and more over time.

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How Take-Home Pay Is Calculated

Your take-home pay is the amount that actually lands in your bank account after all mandatory and voluntary deductions are subtracted from your gross salary. Understanding each deduction helps you make smarter financial decisions about retirement contributions, insurance, and where you choose to live and work.

Gross Pay$85,000
Federal Tax$10,500
State Tax$4,250
FICA + Medicare$6,503
Take-Home$63,747

Understanding Your Tax Deductions

Federal Income Tax

The U.S. uses a progressive federal income tax system with seven brackets ranging from 10% to 37% (2025). Only the income within each bracket is taxed at that rate — so earning more doesn’t mean all your income is taxed at the higher rate. Your filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.) determines which bracket thresholds apply to you.

State Income Tax

State income tax varies dramatically across the United States. Nine states — Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming — have no state income tax at all. Others use flat rates (like Illinois at 4.95%) or progressive brackets (like California, with rates up to 13.3%).

FICA and Medicare

Social Security (FICA) tax is 6.2% on income up to $176,100 (2025). Medicare tax is 1.45% on all income, plus an additional 0.9% on income above $200,000. Your employer pays a matching amount for both.

Pre-Tax Deductions

Contributions to a traditional 401(k) and health insurance premiums paid through your employer are deducted before taxes are calculated. This means they reduce your taxable income, making each dollar you contribute cost less than a dollar in take-home pay.

Tips to Maximize Your Take-Home Pay

1

Optimize your W-4 withholding.

If you consistently get a large tax refund, you’re giving the government an interest-free loan. Adjust your W-4 to keep more in each paycheck.

2

Contribute to pre-tax accounts strategically.

Every dollar in your 401(k) reduces your taxable income. In the 22% bracket, a $500/month contribution only costs you ~$390 in take-home pay.

3

Use an HSA if eligible.

Health Savings Accounts offer triple tax benefits: pre-tax contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for medical expenses.

4

Consider your state’s tax impact.

If you work remotely, living in a no-income-tax state could save you thousands per year. Compare states using our state-specific calculators.

5

Review your benefits elections annually.

Insurance premiums, FSA contributions, and commuter benefits all affect your take-home pay. Optimize during open enrollment.

See How Your Take-Home Pay Builds Wealth Over Time

This calculator shows your monthly paycheck. Trajectoryy's full simulator shows how that paycheck flows through your entire financial life — savings, investments, loans, retirement, and more — month by month for years into the future.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is take-home pay calculated?
Take-home pay is your gross salary minus all deductions: federal income tax, state income tax (if applicable), Social Security tax (FICA at 6.2%), Medicare tax (1.45%, plus 0.9% on income over $200K), state payroll taxes (like SDI in California), and any pre-tax deductions like 401(k) contributions and health insurance premiums.
What taxes are deducted from my paycheck?
The main paycheck deductions are: federal income tax (based on your bracket and filing status), state income tax (varies by state — 9 states have none), Social Security (6.2% up to $176,100), Medicare (1.45% plus 0.9% surtax on high earners), and any state-specific payroll taxes like SDI or PFML.
How does my state affect my take-home pay?
State income tax rates vary dramatically. States like Texas, Florida, and Washington have no state income tax, while California's top rate is 13.3%. Some states also have payroll taxes (like California's SDI at 1.1%). Choosing where you live can impact your take-home pay by thousands of dollars per year.
How much does a 401(k) contribution actually reduce my paycheck?
A 401(k) contribution reduces your paycheck by less than the contribution amount because it also lowers your taxable income. For example, if you contribute $500/month and are in the 22% federal tax bracket, your actual take-home reduction is closer to $390. The higher your tax bracket, the more you save.
What is the difference between gross pay and net pay?
Gross pay is your total salary before any deductions. Net pay (take-home pay) is what you actually receive after federal taxes, state taxes, FICA, Medicare, and any pre-tax deductions are subtracted. Your net pay is typically 60-80% of your gross pay depending on your tax situation.
Why is my actual paycheck different from this calculator?
This calculator provides an estimate based on standard deductions and tax brackets. Your actual paycheck may differ due to: additional local taxes, specific tax credits you qualify for, pre-tax benefits not modeled here (HSA, FSA, commuter benefits), union dues, garnishments, or differences in how your employer calculates withholding.

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